Konsep Halal Logistik menjadi Peluang Baru bagi Bisnis di Indonesia
The definition of halal food
Universal food, artinya dibutuhkan oleh seluruh umat
manusia, bukan hanya kaum muslim saja. Terutama pada penekanan konsepn hygiene,
cleanliness, safety dan itegritas. Dimana konsep ini sesuai dengan pandangan
kaum muslimin tentang makna “halalan-toyyiban”. Dalam pandangan ini berarti
pemilihan sumber yang aman , bersih, pengelolaan bahan makananyang sesuai
syariat, srta penanganan, produksi penyimpanan, pengangkutan serta penyerahan
yang juga sesuai dengan syariat islam.
The definition of halal logistic
Halal logistic sendiri berarti Proses
mengelola pengadaan, pergerakan, penyimpanan, dan penanganan material, ternak,
dan persediaan barang setengah jadi baik makanan dan bukan makanan bersama dengan
informasi terkait dan aliran dokumentasi melalui organisasi peruahaan dan rantai
pasok yang patuh terhadap prinsip-prinsip umum syariah. Halal logistic ini
merupaka suatu system yang mendasarkann pada pemisahan dan bukan pada deteksi
atau kecurigaan semata. Tujuan dari pemisahan antara produk halal dan dengan
non halal adalah buntuk :
·
Menghindari terjadinya
kontaminasi atas barang – barang
·
Menghindari penangan
barang yang salah
·
Memastikan konsistensi
penanganan halal yang sebagaimana diharapkan oleh umat muslim
Dalam halal logistic terdapat
kegiatan pengendalian kehalalan suatau produk atau barang dan adanya kegiatan
untuk menjamin suatu prroduk atau brang tersebut halal dalam rantai pasok.
Halal supply chain
Pengelolaan rantai pasokan halal (= kinerja supply
chain halal) harus EFEKTIF (mengatasi kualitas proses serta meminimalkan
limbah), EFISIEN (biaya rendah dan pemanfaatan tinggi aset dedicated) dan KOKOH
(menolak halal sedikit dan ketersediaan tinggi dari aset halal).
In
building an integrated Halal supply chain (from 'farm to fork', or more
precisely from 'source to the point of consumer purchase) and optimize the
performance of the halal supply chain we need to know what are the components
or so-called' logistical building blocks' of the halal supply chain. By developing an integrated halal supply chain, the beginning is the right intention. Commitment lawful needs of the top management through a policy of halal, which acts as the basis for the organization of the supply chain. There must be a strategic fit between the company's strategy and policy halal. Among other things, the policy address halal (1) organizational responsibilities in protecting the integrity of halal along the supply chain; (2) the scope of the halal certification from the organization; (3) a guarantee to consumers or customers (promise); and (4) the method guarantees (control mechanism).
Activities in halal logistic
Hoarding (Warehousing) Halal Products
• Separation of Goods with Non-Halal Halal cover all warehouse processes
• Halal Products placed separate (dedicated zone) in the area where the accumulation
is very clearly separated with signs and / or color of its own limits
• Refrigerated rooms available separated from non-Halal through the wall or
isolated in freezer containers (refrigerated storage) for Halal products which need to
freezing conditions
Transportation (Transportation) Halal Products
• Vehicles transporting halal products must be cleaned (hygiene) before use trans-
porting kosher products in accordance with applicable health or the provisions of law that
have been determined if the vehicle has been used to transport non-Halal products (of unkno
wn provenance previous item).
• Do not mix items with Non-Halal Halal in the case of transport in bulk, in order
to avoid anything that contaminates the Halal products (Impure)
• Do not place items Halal and non-Halal in the media (pallet, etc.)
• Provide additional safety packaging (tertiary packaging) if forced to mix Haulage
Halal and non-Halal in one mode of transport.
Halal logistic in Indonesia
halal logistics is a new business opportunity in Indonesia. in Indonesia increased
demand for halal products from the product in the form of food and non-food, the
demand is increasing due to the majority of Muslims.
while in Indonesia itself, which is predominantly Muslim countries are still not a lot
of actors logistics services that are certified "Halal logistics"
The government needs to support logistics players in Indonesia to implement and
obtain certification of "Halal logistics" so that it can play a role mastered supply chain of
halal products in the world.